A hybrid monitoring-sleeping method of wireless sensor and the wireless sensor are provided by the present invention, during N (N=N1+N2) monitoring-sleeping period, the wireless sensor monitors with the first monitoring duration, the wake-up data packet transmitted by the data acquisitor or the mobile terminal in the N1 monitoring-sleeping periods, and the wireless sensor monitors with the second monitoring duration, the wake-up data packet transmitted by the mobile terminal in the remaining N2 monitoring-sleeping periods. The first monitoring duration is longer than the second monitoring duration, N1 is less than or equal to N2, and the N1 first monitoring duration and the N2 second monitoring duration are alternatively distributed. Compared with the single monitoring duration used in the prior art, the total monitoring duration of the N monitoring-sleeping periods is reduced, as a result, the monitoring power consumption of the wireless sensor is also reduced.

The present invention provides a method for object segmentation in videos tagged with semantic labels, including: detecting each frame of a video sequence with an object bounding box detector from a given semantic category and an object contour detector, and obtaining a candidate object bounding box set and a candidate object contour set for each frame of the input video; building a joint assignment model for the candidate object bounding box set and the candidate object contour set and solving the model to obtain the initial object segment sequence; processing the initial object segment, to estimate a probability distribution of the object shapes; and optimizing the initial object segment sequence with a variant of graph cut algorithm that integrates the shape probability distribution, to obtain an optimal segment sequence.

In a ringtone control method executed in an electronic device receiving a call, an image capturing device captures images of surroundings of the electronic device in the event of receiving a call. The absence or presence of a person in the surroundings of the electronic device is detected and, if a person is found, whether the person is moving towards or away from the electronic device is detected according to the images. If the person is moving towards the electronic device, a ringtone volume of the call is decreased. If the person is moving away from the electronic device, the ringtone volume of the call is increased.

In this paper, a new scheduling problem is investigated in order to optimise a more generalised Job Shop Scheduling system with a Combination of four Buffering constraints (i.e. no-wait, no-buffer, limited-buffer and infinite-buffer) called CBJSS. In practice, the CBJSS is significant in modelling and analysing many real-world scheduling systems in chemical, food, manufacturing, railway, health care and aviation industries. Critical problem properties are thoroughly analysed in terms of the Gantt charts. Based on these properties, an applicable mixed integer programming model is formulated and an efficient heuristic algorithm is developed. Computational experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithm is satisfactory for solving the CBJSS in real time.

Provided in the present invention are a new method for preparing the crystalline forms of Temozolomide and three types of crystalline form of Temozolomide by the method. Said method comprises the following steps: a Temozolomide is dissolved into dimethyl sulphoxide, a second organic solvent is added for recrystallization to prepare the crystalline forms of Temozolomide, wherein the second organic solvent is an alcohol, a ketone, a halohydrocarbon or an ester.

Embodiments of the present invention disclose methods for generating a strong classifier for face detection. The methods include determining, according to a size of a prestored image training sample, a parameter of weak classifier of the image training sample, obtaining a sketch value of each of the weak classifiers of the image training sample, calculating a weighted classification error of each of the weak classifiers according to the sketch value and an initial weight of the image training sample, obtaining at least one optimal weak classifier according to the weighted classification error, and generating a strong classifier for face detection according to the optimal weak classifiers. The embodiments of the present invention further disclose an apparatus for generating a strong classifier for face detection. The embodiments of the present invention have advantages of improving robustness of code against noise and reducing a false detection rate of face detection.

Southeast China, characterized by a humid subtropical climate, is dominated by dense evergreen broad-leaved forests with the exception for the Changting area, which is one of the most eroded areas in southern China. Various methods have been employed to investigate regional soil erosion dynamics, yet these studies are limited to short periods and few sites. Dendrogeomorphological methods can alleviate this problem due to the long duration of tree rings and easy implementation for many sites. We present the first tree-ring-based soil erosion study in southeastern China, based on 123 exposed roots from 85 Pinus massoniana trees at six sites in Changting. The distinct reduction of cell lumen area of earlywood tracheids of exposed roots is a good bio-indicator for the first year of exposure due to soil erosion for this hot and humid area. The reconstructed soil erosion rates ranged from 4.26 to 43.50 mm/year with an average of 14.14 ± 8.05 mm/year. Soil erosion rate is the highest at the slopes of 10°–30°. This is in line with previous findings using other methods over the study area. In addition, soil erosion in this area is found to be closely related to vegetation types and summer precipitation.

There is a method for generating a final image of a subsurface of the earth. The method includes receiving measured seismic data d of the subsurface; selecting an objective function E that is function of a reflectivity r of the subsurface; and calculating, in a processor, the reflectivity r based on the measured seismic data d, the objective function E, simulated data {tilde over (d)}, a modeling operator M from a reverse time demigration (RTDM) process and an imaging operator MT from a reverse time migration (RTM) process.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for processing location information of a fault point. The method includes: obtaining, by an ingress node of an LDP LSP, first location information of a fault point on a link traversed by the LDP LSP, where the first location information of the fault point includes an identifier of an upstream node of the fault point and an identifier of an interface that is connected to the fault point and located on the upstream node of the fault point; and providing the first location information of the fault point to a user so that the user determines a location of the fault point corresponding to an LDP LSP fault. Therefore, the location of the fault point corresponding to the LDP LSP fault can be determined, and efficiency of troubleshooting specific to the LDP LSP fault can be improved.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method, where, after being encapsulated according to an Ethernet protocol, a data processing command is sent to a cabinet by using an Ethernet switch, so that a storage controller in a storage engine can communicate with the cabinet by using the Ethernet switch, thereby effectively utilizing advantages such as ease of expansion and simple operation of the Ethernet switch.

At least one of an HTTP request message and an HTTP response message is intercepted. A corresponding HTTP message model includes a plurality of message model sections. A representation of the at least one of an HTTP request message and an HTTP response message is parsed into message sections in accordance with the message model sections of the HTTP message model. A plurality of security rules are bounds to the message model sections. The plurality of security rules each specify at least one action to be taken in response to a given condition, which is based, at least in part, on a corresponding given one of the message sections. The at least one of an HTTP request message and an HTTP response message is processed in accordance with the plurality of security rules. Techniques for developing rules for a web application server firewall are also provided.

A GaN-based LED epitaxial structure comprises a non-doped GaN buffer layer, an undoped GaN layer, an N-type GaN layer, an InGaN/GaN superlattice quantum well structure, a multiple quantum well luminous layer structure, an AlGaN layer, a low-temperature P-type layer, a P-type electron blocking layer and a P-type GaN layer which are sequentially stacked, wherein the non-doped GaN buffer layer comprises a sandwich structure consisting of a GaN layer, an AlGaN layer and a GaN layer which are sequentially stacked. For the GaN-based LED epitaxial structure and the preparation method thereof, the non-doped GaN buffer layer with the sandwich structure consisting of the GaN layer, the AlGaN layer and the GaN layer is used as a buffer layer, the buffer layer changes light scattering directions by using materials with different refractive indexes and thus the luminous efficiency can be improved.

A high-voltage flip LED chip and a manufacturing method thereof. In the high-voltage flip LED chip, a P-N electrode connecting metal block is filled into an isolation trench between two adjacent chip units and is respectively filled into a first electrode hole of one chip unit and a second electrode hole of the other chip unit to serially connect the two adjacent chips. Since the chip units are interconnected by adopting large-area metal and the metal is filled into the isolation trench, not only can the high luminous efficiency of the chip be guaranteed, but also the high reliability and excellent current spreading between the units are guaranteed, the process stability can be improved, and the rate of non-defective products and the product reliability are improved; since the isolation trenches between the chip units adopt an ODR design, the reflectivity of reflectors at the trenches can be improved and the absorption by electrodes is reduced; and since the chip has large-area spacing-controllable P and N electrodes, the heat dissipating capability of the chip is guaranteed to be good and simultaneously the packaging difficulty is reduced.

In some aspects, nozzles for a gas-cooled plasma torches can include a hollow generally cylindrical body having a first end and a second end that define a longitudinal axis, the second end of the body defining a nozzle exit orifice; a gas channel formed in the first end between an interior wall and an exterior wall of the cylindrical body, the gas channel directing a gas flow circumferentially about at least a portion of the body; an inlet passage formed substantially through a radial surface of the exterior wall and fluidly connected to the gas channel; and an outlet passage at least substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis and fluidly connected to the gas channel.

In some aspects, nozzles for plasma torches can include a nozzle body having a proximal end and a distal end that define a nozzle body length and a longitudinal axis. The body can include an exit orifice defined by the distal end; a plenum extending from the proximal end to a plenum floor, a distance from the plenum floor to the distal end defining a plenum floor thickness, and a distance from the plenum floor to the proximal end defining a proximal end height; and a bore extending from the plenum floor to the exit orifice that has a bore length and a bore width. The nozzle body has a nozzle width in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis. The nozzle body length is greater than the width and a ratio of the proximal end height to the plenum floor thickness is less than 2.0.

In some aspects, nozzles for gas-cooled plasma torches can include a body having a first end and a second end that define a longitudinal axis; a plenum region substantially formed within the body that extends from the first end and is configured to receive a plasma gas flow; an exit orifice located at the second end oriented substantially coaxially with the longitudinal axis, the exit orifice fluidly connected to the plenum region; and a feature on an outer surface of the body to increase cooling by receiving a high velocity cooling gas flow flowing in a direction along a length of the body, an impingement surface of the feature to receive the cooling gas flow at a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the impingement surface and to redirect the cooling gas flow to promote cooling and uniform shield flow.