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Novel Light Source Integration Approaches for Silicon Photonics

Author:
Wang, Zhechao   Abbasi, Amin   Dave, Utsav   De Groote, Andreas   Kumari, Sulakshna   Kunert, Bernadette   Merckling, Clement   Pantouvaki, Marianna   Shi, Yuting   Tian, Bin   Van Gasse, Kasper   Verbist, Jochem   Wang, Ruijun   Xie, Weiqiang   Zhang, Jing   Zhu, Yunpeng   Bauwelinck, Johan   Yin, Xin   Hens, Zeger   Van Campenhout, Joris   Kuyken, Bart   Baets, Roel   Morthier, Geert   Van Thourhout, Dries   Roelkens, Gunther   


Journal:
Laser & Photonics Reviews


Issue Date:
2017


Abstract(summary):

Silicon does not emit light efficiently, therefore the integration of other light-emitting materials is highly demanded for silicon photonic integrated circuits. A number of integration approaches have been extensively explored in the past decade. Here, the most recent progress in this field is reviewed, covering the integration approaches of III-V-to-silicon bonding, transfer printing, epitaxial growth and the use of colloidal quantum dots. The basic approaches to create waveguide-coupled on-chip light sources for different application scenarios are discussed, both for silicon and silicon nitride based waveguides. A selection of recent representative device demonstrations is presented, including high speed DFB lasers, ultra-dense comb lasers, short (850nm) and long (2.3 mu m) wavelength lasers, wide-band LEDs, monolithic O-band lasers and micro-disk lasers operating in the visible. The challenges and opportunities of these approaches are discussed.


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