In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation for multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) power line communication (PLC) systems, which satisfy both the total average transmit power constrained by PLC networks and the required interference limitations. First, we propose an optimal resource allocation scheme, with respect to joint consideration of the subcarrier and power constraint to maximize the throughput of the PLC system. Then, we divide the intractable problem into two individual subproblems to decrease the computational burden, which can avoid proceeding the mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. The proposed resource allocation scheme can ensure the optimality and efficiency of the system with rigorous proofs. The simulation results show that our proposed resource allocation scheme for the PLC system outperforms other algorithms, and is efficient with acceptable complexity.
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